Halloween

Halloween traces its origins to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. Over time, it transformed from a pagan tradition into a celebration filled with costumes, parties, jack-o'-lanterns and trick-or-treating enjoyed by both children and adults.

Featured Overview

History of Jack O'Lanterns
Sandsun/Getty Images

Start Here

Carved Pumpkins at a Festival

From pagan rituals to costumes and candy corn, discover how Halloween—and its associated traditions—has evolved through the ages.

Why Do Witches Ride Brooms? The History Behind the Legend

From pagan fertility rituals to hallucinogenic herbs, the story of witches and brooms is a wild ride.

Janet Leigh and Jamie Lee Curtis Screaming

The best horror movies hold up a mirror to our collective fears and taboos.

History of Jack O'Lanterns

Before we carved pumpkins, the Irish chiseled creepy faces onto turnips.

Vampire History

Vampire History

Vampire legends have permeated many cultures, but is there any truth to these blood-sucking, un-dead creatures?

2:39m watch

HISTORY Vault

A dark, circular window frame reveals a collage of various images and text, including a red star and the word "WASH", creating a visually intriguing and layered composition.
Start Free Trial
A vibrant yellow and red gradient fills the frame, creating a visually striking and abstract composition.
Your destination for thousands of HISTORY Channel series and documentaries. Enjoy endlessly fascinating stories, commercial free.

Explore All Related Topics

Halloween
a man in a pennywise the clown costume stands outside during a zombie parade

Terrifying clowns like Pennywise are way older than you might think.

Plastic  human skeletons, Halloween decorations, merchandise

Skeletons have long marked the boundary between life and death, with bones representing mortality and the spirit world.

Seance Scene in Dr. Mabuse the Gambler

From tables to trumpets, spiritualists used these tools of the trade to summon the dead.

Advertisement
Gettysburg battlefield at dusk.

For more than a century, people visiting Gettysburg have claimed to hear phantom footsteps, ghostly drumbeats and echoes of musket fire.

Historical graves reveal corpses with iron rods through their chests, sickles across their necks and padlocks on their feet.

Halloween Costumes through the decades

Explore the origins behind witch costume features—the hat, the black dress, prominent nose and green skin.

The Real History behind Horror Movies: The Exorcist

From biblical depictions of Christ casting out demons, to charismatic Christians in the '60s, to the story behind the 1973 movie, people have been attempting to expel evil for centuries.

Advertisement
Advertisement
An 1814 engraving depicts a boy scaring guests with a ghost at a Victorian Christmas party.

Spooky stories featuring the supernatural were all the rage during the darkest time of the year.

'Arsenic and Old Lace': The Real Murders Behind the Halloween Classic Film

The writer behind the play, which was made into a Cary Grant film, had studied the records of convicted murderer Amy Archer-Gilligan.

Carved Pumpkins at a Festival

From pagan rituals to costumes and candy corn, discover how Halloween—and its associated traditions—has evolved through the ages.

Why Black Cats Are Associated with Bad Luck

As early as the 13th century, the Catholic Church linked cats to Satan.

Advertisement
Day of the Dead: How Ancient Traditions Grew Into a Global Holiday

What began as ceremonies practiced by the ancient Aztecs evolved into a holiday recognized far beyond the borders of Mexico.

How the Early Catholic Church Christianized Halloween

After the Romans conquered ancient Celtic realms, pagan traditions were adopted into a holiday honoring Catholic saints.

6 Things You May Not Know About Pumpkins

Which famous French explorer is credited with naming them?

Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement
How a Pandemic Subdued Halloween in 1918

Officials feared Halloween celebrations could spread the virus or disrupt those who were sick or mourning.

From the 17th century onward, European and colonial homeowners stashed odd objects in their houses as added security.

Halloween's focus on horror and make believe has spawned creepy legends, ghost stories—and hoaxes.

Advertisement
History of Jack O'Lanterns

Before we carved pumpkins, the Irish chiseled creepy faces onto turnips.

The Ghost of Abraham Lincoln

Stories of a ghostly President Lincoln wandering the corridors and rooms of the White House have persisted for more than a century.

'Spirit' Photography

In the post-Civil War era, when many Americans were reeling from loss, a photographer claiming to capture ghosts on film enjoyed swift business.

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and the Headless Horseman

The classic short story is an example of early American folklore. But tales of headless horseman date back to the Middle Ages.

Advertisement
Advertisement
HISTORY: Halloween Costumes

In the early 20th century, costumes were mostly meant to be spooky. Today, they often reflect the movies we like and the politicians we hate.

The Exorcist

'The Exorcist,' 'The Conjuring' and other horror classics were inspired by actual (although not always factual) stories.

History of Halloween: Trick or Treating

The practice can be traced to the ancient Celts, early Roman Catholics and 17th-century British politics.

Haunted House

People were outraged when teenage boys vandalized towns on October 31, 1933—so they found a way to keep them inside.

Advertisement

From witches to zombies to creepy clowns, the season's hair-raising legends all formed from decades—to centuries—of lore.

Dia de los Muertos

Families welcome back souls of deceased relatives for a reunion.

From Marie Antoinette to Che Guevara and Neil Armstrong, the past is filled with all kinds of characters.

Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement
Pumpkin Spice

A key ingredient in the flavor was discovered on ancient pottery shards in Indonesia, revealing it has been around for a long, looooong time.

Violence and vandalism were once as traditional as candy and costumes.

Halloween at the White House

The White House has been celebrating Halloween since the days of Eisenhower.

Advertisement
"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown", 1966

Not even the effects of wartime sugar rationing could stop this Halloween pastime.

Ghost Towns and Abandoned Cities

From the infamous nuclear disaster zone near Chernobyl to Henry Ford’s doomed jungle paradise, learn the stories behind six of the world’s most famous vacant towns and villages.

Howard Street Cemetery in Salem, Massachusetts.

Rumors of ghosts haunt U.S. cemeteries, hotels and even the White House.

Advertisement
Advertisement
A spooky Halloween scene in a graveyard with Jack-o-lanterns.

Halloween originated with the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. Learn more about its origins, traditions, facts, scary movies and more.

Advertisement
Facade of a government building lit up at night, White House, Washington DC, USA - stock photo

The most famous address in America is also perhaps the country’s most famous haunted house.

Ghosts: Ichabod terrified by the apparition of the Galloping Hessian.Ghosts, Ichabod terrified by the apparition of the Galloping Hessian. 1883 Illustration by W. Ralston for ''The Galloping Hessian'', short story by Washington Irving. (Photo by, Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

Since ancient times, ghost stories—tales of spirits who return from the dead to haunt the places they left behind—have figured prominently in the folklore of many cultures around the world.

Rio Celebrates Dia De MuertosRIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL - NOVEMBER 01: Revelers dance during a Day of the Dead party on November 1, 2015 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Brazilians often mark the traditional Mexican holiday by visiting loved ones' graves and sometimes leaving offerings of food or drink. The day officially falls tomorrow in Brazil and is a national holiday. (Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images)

Halloween, one of the world’s oldest holidays, is celebrated in countries around the world. The United States, England and Mexico all celebrate versions of Halloween with unique traditions and activities.

Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement